HTML attribute reference

Elements in HTML have attributes; these are additional values that configure the elements or adjust their behavior in various ways to meet the criteria the users want.

Attribute list

Attribute Name Elements Description
accept <form>, <input> List of types the server accepts, typically a file type.
accept-charset <form> The character set, which if provided must be "UTF-8".
accesskey Global attribute Keyboard shortcut to activate or add focus to the element.
action <form> The URI of a program that processes the information submitted via the form.
align <caption>, <col>, <colgroup>, <hr>, <iframe>, <img>, <table>, <tbody>, <td>, <tfoot>, <th>, <thead>, <tr> Specifies the horizontal alignment of the element.
allow <iframe> Specifies a feature-policy for the iframe.
alpha <input> Allow the user to select a color's opacity on a type="color" input.
alt <area>, <img>, <input> Alternative text in case an image can't be displayed.
aria-* All elements Modifies an element's state or properties in the accessibility tree. Applicability depends on the specific ARIA attribute.
as <link> Specifies the type of content being loaded by the link.
async <script> Executes the script asynchronously.
autocapitalize Global attribute Sets whether input is automatically capitalized when entered by user
autocomplete <form>, <input>, <select>, <textarea> Indicates whether controls in this form can by default have their values automatically completed by the browser.
autoplay <audio>, <video> The audio or video should play as soon as possible.
background <body>, <table>, <td>, <th> Specifies the URL of an image file.

Note: Although browsers and email clients may still support this attribute, it is obsolete. Use CSS background-image instead.

bgcolor <body>, <col>, <colgroup>, <marquee>, <table>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, <td>, <th>, <tr>

Background color of the element.

Note: This is a legacy attribute. Please use the CSS background-color property instead.

border <img>, <object>, <table>

The border width.

Note: This is a legacy attribute. Please use the CSS border property instead.

capture <input> From the Media Capture specification, specifies a new file can be captured.
charset <meta> Declares the character encoding of the page or script.
checked <input> Indicates whether the element should be checked on page load.
cite <blockquote>, <del>, <ins>, <q> Contains a URI which points to the source of the quote or change.
class Global attribute Often used with CSS to style elements with common properties.
color <font>, <hr>

This attribute sets the text color using either a named color or a color specified in the hexadecimal #RRGGBB format.

Note: This is a legacy attribute. Please use the CSS color property instead.

colorspace <input> Defines the color space that is used by a type="color" input.
cols <textarea> Defines the number of columns in a textarea.
colspan <td>, <th> The colspan attribute defines the number of columns a cell should span.
content <meta> A value associated with http-equiv or name depending on the context.
contenteditable Global attribute Indicates whether the element's content is editable.
controls <audio>, <video> Indicates whether the browser should show playback controls to the user.
coords <area> A set of values specifying the coordinates of the hot-spot region.
crossorigin <audio>, <img>, <link>, <script>, <video> How the element handles cross-origin requests
csp <iframe> Specifies the Content Security Policy that an embedded document must agree to enforce upon itself.
data <object> Specifies the URL of the resource.
data-* Global attribute Lets you attach custom attributes to an HTML element.
datetime <del>, <ins>, <time> Indicates the date and time associated with the element.
decoding <img> Indicates the preferred method to decode the image.
default <track> Indicates that the track should be enabled unless the user's preferences indicate something different.
defer <script> Indicates that the script should be executed after the page has been parsed.
dir Global attribute Defines the text direction. Allowed values are ltr (Left-To-Right) or rtl (Right-To-Left)
dirname <input>, <textarea>
disabled <button>, <fieldset>, <input>, <optgroup>, <option>, <select>, <textarea> Indicates whether the user can interact with the element.
download <a>, <area> Indicates that the hyperlink is to be used for downloading a resource.
draggable Global attribute Defines whether the element can be dragged.
enctype <form> Defines the content type of the form data when the method is POST.
enterkeyhint <textarea>, contenteditable The enterkeyhint specifies what action label (or icon) to present for the enter key on virtual keyboards. The attribute can be used with form controls (such as the value of textarea elements), or in elements in an editing host (e.g., using contenteditable attribute).
elementtiming <img>, <image> elements inside an <svg>, poster images of <video> elements, elements which have a background-image, and elements containing text nodes, such as a <p> Indicates that an element is flagged for tracking by PerformanceObserver objects using the "element" type. For more details, see the PerformanceElementTiming interface.
fetchpriority <img>, <link>, <script> Signals that fetching a particular image early in the loading process has more or less impact on user experience than a browser can reasonably infer when assigning an internal priority.
for <label>, <output> Describes elements which belongs to this one.
form <button>, <fieldset>, <input>, <object>, <output>, <select>, <textarea> Indicates the form that is the owner of the element.
formaction <input>, <button> Indicates the action of the element, overriding the action defined in the <form>.
formenctype <button>, <input> If the button/input is a submit button (e.g., type="submit"), this attribute sets the encoding type to use during form submission. If this attribute is specified, it overrides the enctype attribute of the button's form owner.
formmethod <button>, <input> If the button/input is a submit button (e.g., type="submit"), this attribute sets the submission method to use during form submission (GET, POST, etc.). If this attribute is specified, it overrides the method attribute of the button's form owner.
formnovalidate <button>, <input> If the button/input is a submit button (e.g., type="submit"), this boolean attribute specifies that the form is not to be validated when it is submitted. If this attribute is specified, it overrides the novalidate attribute of the button's form owner.
formtarget <button>, <input> If the button/input is a submit button (e.g., type="submit"), this attribute specifies the browsing context (for example, tab, window, or inline frame) in which to display the response that is received after submitting the form. If this attribute is specified, it overrides the target attribute of the button's form owner.
headers <td>, <th> IDs of the <th> elements which applies to this element.
height <canvas>, <embed>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <object>, <video>

Specifies the height of elements listed here. For all other elements, use the CSS height property.

Note: In some instances, such as <div>, this is a legacy attribute, in which case the CSS height property should be used instead.

hidden Global attribute Prevents rendering of given element, while keeping child elements, e.g. script elements, active.
high <meter> Indicates the lower bound of the upper range.
href <a>, <area>, <base>, <link> The URL of a linked resource.
hreflang <a>, <link> Specifies the language of the linked resource.
http-equiv <meta> Defines a pragma directive.
id Global attribute Often used with CSS to style a specific element. The value of this attribute must be unique.
integrity <link>, <script>

This attribute contains one or more hashes of the resource, and is used to ensure that the content of the resource is what the developer expects it to be, and has not been replaced with a malicious copy in a supply chain attack.

See Subresource Integrity.

inputmode <textarea>, contenteditable Provides a hint as to the type of data that might be entered by the user while editing the element or its contents. The attribute can be used with form controls (such as the value of textarea elements), or in elements in an editing host (e.g., using contenteditable attribute).
ismap <img> Indicates that the image is part of a server-side image map.
itemprop Global attribute
kind <track> Specifies the kind of text track.
label <optgroup>, <option>, <track> Specifies a user-readable title of the element.
lang Global attribute Defines the language used in the element.
language <script> Defines the script language used in the element.
loading <img>, <iframe> Indicates if the element should be loaded lazily (loading="lazy") or loaded immediately (loading="eager").
list <input> Identifies a list of pre-defined options to suggest to the user.
loop <audio>, <marquee>, <video> Indicates whether the media should start playing from the start when it's finished.
low <meter> Indicates the upper bound of the lower range.
max <input>, <meter>, <progress> Indicates the maximum value allowed.
maxlength <input>, <textarea> Defines the maximum number of characters allowed in the element.
minlength <input>, <textarea> Defines the minimum number of characters allowed in the element.
media <a>, <area>, <link>, <source>, <style> Specifies a hint of the media for which the linked resource was designed.
method <form> Defines which HTTP method to use when submitting the form. Can be GET (default) or POST.
min <input>, <meter> Indicates the minimum value allowed.
multiple <input>, <select> Indicates whether multiple values can be entered in an input of the type email or file.
muted <audio>, <video> Indicates whether the audio will be initially silenced on page load.
name <button>, <form>, <fieldset>, <iframe>, <input>, <object>, <output>, <select>, <textarea>, <map>, <meta>, <param> Name of the element. For example used by the server to identify the fields in form submits.
novalidate <form> This attribute indicates that the form shouldn't be validated when submitted.
open <details>, <dialog> Indicates whether the contents are currently visible (in the case of a <details> element) or whether the dialog is active and can be interacted with (in the case of a <dialog> element).
optimum <meter> Indicates the optimal numeric value.
pattern <input> Defines a regular expression which the element's value will be validated against.
ping <a>, <area> The ping attribute specifies a space-separated list of URLs to be notified if a user follows the hyperlink.
placeholder <input>, <textarea> Provides a hint to the user of what can be entered in the field.
playsinline <video> A Boolean attribute indicating that the video is to be played "inline"; that is, within the element's playback area. Note that the absence of this attribute does not imply that the video will always be played in fullscreen.
poster <video> A URL indicating a poster frame to show until the user plays or seeks.
preload