tomllib — Parse TOML files

Added in version 3.11.

Source code: Lib/tomllib

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This module provides an interface for parsing TOML 1.0.0 (Tom’s Obvious Minimal Language, https://toml.io). This module does not support writing TOML.

Warning

Be cautious when parsing data from untrusted sources. A malicious TOML string may cause the decoder to consume considerable CPU and memory resources. Limiting the size of data to be parsed is recommended.

See also

The Tomli-W package is a TOML writer that can be used in conjunction with this module, providing a write API familiar to users of the standard library marshal and pickle modules.

See also

The TOML Kit package is a style-preserving TOML library with both read and write capability. It is a recommended replacement for this module for editing already existing TOML files.

This module defines the following functions:

tomllib.load(fp, /, *, parse_float=float)

Read a TOML file. The first argument should be a readable and binary file object. Return a dict. Convert TOML types to Python using this conversion table.

parse_float will be called with the string of every TOML float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to float(num_str). This can be used to use another datatype or parser for TOML floats (e.g. decimal.Decimal). The callable must not return a dict or a list, else a ValueError is raised.

A TOMLDecodeError will be raised on an invalid TOML document.

tomllib.loads(s, /, *, parse_float=float)

Load TOML from a str object. Return a dict. Convert TOML types to Python using this conversion table. The parse_float argument has the same meaning as in load().

A TOMLDecodeError will be raised on an invalid TOML document.

The following exceptions are available:

exception tomllib.TOMLDecodeError(msg,