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BigQuery

From data warehouse to autonomous data and AI platform

BigQuery is the autonomous data to AI platform, automating the entire data life cycle, from ingestion to AI-driven insights, so you can go from data to AI to action faster.

Gemini in BigQuery features are now included in BigQuery pricing models.

Store 10 GiB of data and run up to 1 TiB of queries for free per month. New customers also get $300 in free credits to try BigQuery and other Google Cloud products.

Features

Built-in predictive analytics and AI inferencing

Connect your data to AI with BigQuery AI. Train, evaluate, and deploy predictive analytics models directly within BigQuery using SQL. Easily integrate your models with Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform for advanced MLOps. Use generative AI in your workflows with AI functions for text summarization, sentiment analysis, and data enrichment. Beyond traditional tables, use BigQuery Graph to uncover complex relationships and patterns in your data. Build sophisticated context-retrieval and RAG applications with embeddings and vector, text, or hybrid search to find information based on meaning, not just keywords.

Agentic experience for all data teams

Get AI-powered assistance and automation for all data users across all analytical workflows. Automate data preparation, error detection, transformations, and pipeline building with Data Engineering Agent. Generate a detailed plan and run all aspects of data science including data loading, feature engineering, model training and evaluation with a simple prompt in the Data Science Agent. Democratize insights with the Conversational Analytics Agent, allowing anyone to ask complex questions in plain language and receive grounded, context-aware answers. 

Agent development and analysis tools

Embed natural-language query functionality in your workflows using Conversational Analytics API. Publish your agent in Gemini Enterprise app, enabling all users to gain instant insights by simply asking questions in natural language. Manage data assets, run queries, and deploy data pipelines directly from your preferred IDE using the OSS Data Agent Kit. Stream detailed agent interactions to BigQuery for performance and cost optimization with a single line of code using BigQuery agent ops plugins for frameworks like ADK, LangGraph, and UCP.

BigQuery scale and performance for Apache Iceberg

Bring the best of BigQuery performance to your Iceberg data by enabling read/write interoperability across BigQuery, Google Cloud Managed Service for Apache Spark and other OSS engines with zero data movement. Get real-time insights via high-throughput streaming and simplify pipelines with multi-statement transactions and CDC. Google Cloud Lakehouse automates routine Iceberg maintenance—like compaction and clustering—to optimize price-performance and eliminate manual overhead.

Automate governance and give context to agents

Get built-in context with key capabilities such as automatic metadata harvesting, data profiling, data quality and lineage powered by Knowledge Catalog. Enable your agents to retrieve holistic context from your enterprise data. Through semantic search, Context APIs, and MCP tools, agents can instantly discover data assets, extract pre-generated, and enrich metadata.

Built for enterprise scale and efficiency

BigQuery’s unique architecture decouples storage and compute for petabyte-scale analysis while optimizing costs with compressed storage, compute autoscaling, flexible pricing, and more. BigQuery employs a vast set of Google infrastructure technologies like Borg, Colossus, Jupiter, and Dremel. While innovations like fluid scaling enable true per-second billing, advanced runtime and history-based optimizations accelerate native and Iceberg workload processing without code or schema changes.

Real-time analytics with streaming data pipelines

Use Managed Service for Apache Kafka to build and run real-time streaming applications. From SQL-based easy streaming with BigQuery continuous queries, popular open source Kafka platforms, and advanced multimodal data streaming and ML with Dataflow, including support for Iceberg, you can make real-time data and AI a reality.

Managed disaster recovery and observability

Cross-region disaster recovery offers managed failover, backups, and data recovery with enhanced observability and intersection routing. BigQuery operational health monitoring provides organization-wide environment views, now featuring agent-powered observability for turnkey troubleshooting. Additionally, agent-ready security via Security Center offers unified, fine-grained access control. These features ensure flexible recovery, better visibility, and robust security for your data operations.

How It Works

See how BigQuery can help you unify your data and connect it with groundbreaking AI. Learn how to access unstructured data like images, PDFs, texts, and others to populate an ecommerce website's metadata. Something that would take hours is made easy with BigQuery.

BigQuery and Gemini for gen AI-powered insights text alongside a burst of colors
Demo: Learn how you can connect your multimodal data in BigQuery with Gemini
Common Uses

Data science

Simplify data to AI workflows

Streamline end-to-end data science workflows on Colab Enterprise notebooks with built-in agents or open source Python libraries through BigQuery DataFrames. Bring your preferred processing engine—SQL, serverless Spark, and additional open source frameworks. Train, evaluate, and deploy ML models directly within BigQuery or use pre-trained models like TimesFM using SQL. Conveniently store features for models built and used in BigQuery. Version, evaluate, and deploy the models by registering them in Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform for online prediction by using a single interface.

ML diagram

Simplify data to AI workflows

Streamline end-to-end data science workflows on Colab Enterprise notebooks with built-in agents or open source Python libraries through BigQuery DataFrames. Bring your preferred processing engine—SQL, serverless Spark, and additional open source frameworks. Train, evaluate, and deploy ML models directly within BigQuery or use pre-trained models like TimesFM using SQL. Conveniently store features for models built and used in BigQuery. Version, evaluate, and deploy the models by registering them in Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform for online prediction by using a single interface.

ML diagram

Unstructured data analytics

Apply generative AI to your data

Connect Google and partner AI models directly to your multimodal data in BigQuery through simple SQL functions. Unlock deeper, semantic understanding from images, PDFs, audio, and video using generative AI functions. Automate routine tasks, such as classification, ordering, or filtering using purpose-built managed AI functions and perform specific tasks such as audio transcription or machine translation using Cloud AI APIs. Analyze unstructured data in Cloud Storage using object tables with remote functions or perform inference using BigQuery AI functions.

Unstructured data analysis with AI

Apply generative AI to your data

Connect Google and partner AI models directly to your multimodal data in BigQuery through simple SQL functions. Unlock deeper, semantic understanding from images, PDFs, audio, and video using generative AI functions. Automate routine tasks, such as classification, ordering, or filtering using purpose-built managed AI functions and perform specific tasks such as audio transcription or machine translation using Cloud AI APIs. Analyze unstructured data in Cloud Storage using object tables with remote functions or perform inference using BigQuery AI functions.

Unstructured data analysis with AI

Data warehouse migration

Migrate data warehouses to BigQuery

Solve for today’s analytics demands and tomorrow's AI use cases by migrating your data warehouse to BigQuery. Streamline your migration path from Netezza, Oracle, Redshift, Teradata, Snowflake, or Databricks to BigQuery using the free, AI-powered and fully managed BigQuery Migration Service.

BigQuery migration process

Migrate data warehouses to BigQuery

Solve for today’s analytics demands and tomorrow's AI use cases by migrating your data warehouse to BigQuery. Streamline your migration path from Netezza, Oracle, Redshift, Teradata, Snowflake, or Databricks to BigQuery using the free, AI-powered and fully managed BigQuery Migration Service.

BigQuery migration process

Data integration and ELT

Bring any data into BigQuery

ELT is the recommended pattern for bringing data into BigQuery. There are many tools that offer flexibility for data integration. For batch load, use BigQuery Data Transfer Service (DTS) to automate the bulk load of data from supported data sources into BigQuery. For streaming load, Pub/Sub BigQuery subscriptions write Pub/Sub messages to an existing BigQuery table as they are received. For Change data capture (CDC), Datastream enables non-intrusive change data capture (CDC) from databases into BigQuery. Finally, you can federate to a number of external data sources that don't require data movement.

data integration big picture

Bring any data into BigQuery

ELT is the recommended pattern for bringing data into BigQuery. There are many tools that offer flexibility for data integration. For batch load, use BigQuery Data Transfer Service (DTS) to automate the bulk load of data from supported data sources into BigQuery. For streaming load, Pub/Sub BigQuery subscriptions write Pub/Sub messages to an existing BigQuery table as they are received. For Change data capture (CDC), Datastream enables non-intrusive change data capture (CDC) from databases into BigQuery. Finally, you can federate to a number of external data sources that don't require data movement.

data integration big picture

Real-time analytics

Event-driven analysis

Respond to business events in real time with event-driven analysis. Built-in streaming capabilities like SQL-based continuous queries automatically ingest streaming data and make it immediately available to query. This allows you to stay agile and make business decisions based on the freshest data. Or use Dataflow to enable fast, simplified streaming data pipelines for a comprehensive solution.

streaming analytics architecture

Event-driven analysis

Respond to business events in real time with event-driven analysis. Built-in streaming capabilities like SQL-based continuous queries automatically ingest streaming data and make it immediately available to query. This allows you to stay agile and make business decisions based on the freshest data. Or use Dataflow to enable fast, simplified streaming data pipelines for a comprehensive solution.

streaming analytics architecture

Geospatial analytics

Unlock planetary-scale insights with rich, easy-to-use geospatial datasets

Access a portfolio of rich geospatial data, powerful cloud computing, and built-in AI tools that make it easier for you to unlock insights that lead to more informed and faster business and sustainability decisions, without needing remote sensing or GIS expertise. Bring Earth Engine imagery and diverse Google Maps Platform datasets directly into your BigQuery workflows. This includes seamless access to Places, Routes, Street View, Aerial and Satellite Imagery, Population Dynamics, Air Quality, Pollen, and Weather data.

Unlock planetary-scale insights with rich, easy-to-use geospatial datasets

Access a portfolio of rich geospatial data, powerful cloud computing, and built-in AI tools that make it easier for you to unlock insights that lead to more informed and faster business and sustainability decisions, without needing remote sensing or GIS expertise. Bring Earth Engine imagery and diverse Google Maps Platform datasets directly into your BigQuery workflows. This includes seamless access to Places, Routes, Street View, Aerial and Satellite Imagery, Population Dynamics, Air Quality, Pollen, and Weather data.

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Pricing

How BigQuery pricing worksBigQuery pricing is based on compute (analysis), storage, additional services, and data ingestion and extraction. Loading and exporting data are free.
Services and usageSubscription typePrice (USD)

Free tier

The BigQuery free tier gives customers 10 GiB storage, up to 1 TiB queries in on-demand compute free per month, and other resources.

Free

Compute (analysis)

On-demand

Generally gives you access to up to 2,000 concurrent slots, shared among all queries in a single project.

Starting at

$6.25

per TiB scanned. First 1 TiB per month is free.

Editions: Standard, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus

Includes Gemini in BigQuery AI-assistance features.

Starting at

$0.04

per slot hour

Storage

Logical storage

Based on the uncompressed bytes used in tables or table partitions modified in the last 90 days. 

Starting at

$0.01

Per GiB. The first 10 GiB is free each month.

Physical storage

Based on the compressed bytes used in tables or table partitions modified for 90 consecutive days.

Starting at

$0.02

Per GiB. The first 10 GiB is free each month.

Data ingestion

Batch loading 

Import table from Cloud Storage.

Free

When using the shared slot pool.

Streaming inserts

You are charged for rows that are successfully inserted. Individual rows are calculated using a 1 KB minimum.

$0.01

per 200 MiB

BigQuery Storage Write API

Data loaded into BigQuery is subject to BigQuery storage pricing or Cloud Storage pricing.

$0.025

per 1 GiB. The first 2 TiB per month are free.

Data extraction

Batch export

Export table data to Cloud Storage.

Free

When using the shared slot pool.

Streaming reads

Use the storage Read API to perform streaming reads of table data.

Starting at

$1.10

per TiB read

Agents

Input data

Data Science Agent, Data Engineering Agent, and Conversational Analytics Agent

$3

per million tokens

Output data 

Data Science Agent, Data Engineering Agent, and Conversational Analytics Agent

$20

per million tokens

Learn more about BigQuery pricing. View all pricing details.


How BigQuery pricing works

BigQuery pricing is based on compute (analysis), storage, additional services, and data ingestion and extraction. Loading and exporting data are free.

Free tier

Subscription type

The BigQuery free tier gives customers 10 GiB storage, up to 1 TiB queries in on-demand compute free per month, and other resources.

Price (USD)

Free

Compute (analysis)

Subscription type

On-demand

Generally gives you access to up to 2,000 concurrent slots, shared among all queries in a single project.

Price (USD)

Starting at

$6.25

per TiB scanned. First 1 TiB per month is free.

Editions: Standard, Enterprise, and Enterprise Plus

Includes Gemini in BigQuery AI-assistance features.

Subscription type

Starting at

$0.04

per slot hour

Storage

Subscription type

Logical storage

Based on the uncompressed bytes used in tables or table partitions modified in the last 90 days. 

Price (USD)

Starting at

$0.01

Per GiB. The first 10 GiB is free each month.

Physical storage

Based on the compressed bytes used in tables or table partitions modified for 90 consecutive days.

Subscription type

Starting at

$0.02

Per GiB. The first 10 GiB is free each month.

Data ingestion

Subscription type

Batch loading 

Import table from Cloud Storage.

Price (USD)

Free

When using the shared slot pool.

Streaming inserts

You are charged for rows that are successfully inserted. Individual rows are calculated using a 1 KB minimum.

Subscription type

$0.01

per 200 MiB

BigQuery Storage Write API

Data loaded into BigQuery is subject to BigQuery storage pricing or Cloud Storage pricing.

Subscription type

$0.025

per 1 GiB. The first 2 TiB per month are free.

Data extraction

Subscription type

Batch export

Export table data to Cloud Storage.

Price (USD)

Free

When using the shared slot pool.

Streaming reads

Use the storage Read API to perform streaming reads of table data.

Subscription type

Starting at

$1.10

per TiB read

Agents

Subscription type

Input data

Data Science Agent, Data Engineering Agent, and Conversational Analytics Agent

Price (USD)

$3

per million tokens

Output data 

Data Science Agent, Data Engineering Agent, and Conversational Analytics Agent

Subscription type

$20

per million tokens

Learn more about BigQuery pricing. View all pricing details.


Pricing calculator

Estimate your monthly BigQuery costs, including region-specific pricing and fees.

Custom quote

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Start your proof of concept

New customers get $300 in free credits to try BigQuery and other Google Cloud products

Try BigQuery sandbox without a credit card

Learn how to locate and query public datasets in BigQuery

Learn how to load data into BigQuery